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Habibullāh Kalakāni
Habibullah Kalakani (; 19 January 1891 – 1 November 1929) was King of Afghanistan from January to October 1929 after deposing Amanullah Khan with the help of various Afghan tribes who opposed the modernization of Afghanistan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Habibullah Kalakani )〕 After gaining power in Kabul, he named himself ''Habībullāh Khādem-e Dīn-e Rasūlallāh'' ("The servant of the religion of the messenger of God"). He was himself defeated and overthrown nine months later by Mohammed Nadir Khan.〔〔Dupree, Louis: "Afghanistan", page 459. Princeton University Press, 1973〕
== Early years ==
Kalakani was born in 1891 in the village of Kalakan, north of Kabul. An ethnic Tajik, his father Aminullah delivered water to worrior during the British and Afghanistan war, and Kalakani became known as "Bache Saqqaw" (Son of a Water Carrier).〔〔 It is believed that he met an old Sufi man who told him that he would one day become an amir and then handed him an amulet to keep for good luck.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Habibullah Kalakani )〕
During his adolescence, Kalakani ventured out of his village and travelled to the city of Kabul where he joined the Afghan National Army. It is reported that he deserted the army with his rifle and fled to Peshawar in neighbouring British India (now Pakistan). He performed odd jobs there, including selling tea on the streets. To his Kohistani Tajik followers he became some what of a Robin Hood figure, stealing mostly from wealthy highway travellers. "To his opponents, he was regarded as a bandit and a common criminal."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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